-
Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the
Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the
Abbasid Caliphate (750–1517). In the
fourth major caliphate, the
Ottoman Caliphate, the...
- The
Umayyad Caliphate or
Umayyad Empire (UK: /uːˈmaɪjæd/, US: /uːˈmaɪæd/; Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَة ٱلْأُمَوِيَّة, romanized: al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya) was the...
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Abbasid Caliphate or
Abbasid Empire (/əˈbæsɪd, ˈæbəsɪd/; Arabic: الْخِلَافَة الْعَبَّاسِيَّة, romanized: al-Khilāfa al-ʿAbbāsiyya) was the
third caliphate to...
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Fatimid Caliphate (/ˈfætɪmɪd/; Arabic: الخلافة الفاطمیّة, romanized: al-Khilāfat al-Fāṭimiyya), also
known as the
Fatimid Empire, was a
caliphate extant...
- The
Ottoman Caliphate (Ottoman Turkish: خلافت مقامى, romanized: hilâfet makamı, lit. 'office of the
caliphate') was the
claim of the
heads of the Turkish...
- The
Sokoto Caliphate (Arabic: دولة الخلافة في بلاد السودان, literally:
Caliphate in the
Lands of Sudan), also
known as the
Sultanate of Sokoto, was a...
- The
Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلرَّاشِدَةُ, romanized: al-Khilāfah ar-Rāšidah) is a
title given for the
reigns of
first caliphs (lit. "successors")...
- The
Almohad Caliphate (/ˈælməhæd/; Arabic: خِلَافَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or دَوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or ٱلدَّوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِيَّةُ from Arabic: ٱلْمُوَحِّدُونَ...
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local military forces of Iraq. By the end of 2015, its self-declared
caliphate ruled an area with a po****tion of
about 12 million,
where they enforced...
- The
Emirate of Córdoba, and from 929, the
Caliphate of Córdoba, was an Arab
Islamic state ruled by the
Umayyad dynasty from 756 to 1031. Its territory...
