Definition of Calculus of probabilities. Meaning of Calculus of probabilities. Synonyms of Calculus of probabilities

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Definition of Calculus of probabilities

Calculus of probabilities
Calculus Cal"cu*lus, n.; pl. Calculi. [L, calculus. See Calculate, and Calcule.] 1. (Med.) Any solid concretion, formed in any part of the body, but most frequent in the organs that act as reservoirs, and in the passages connected with them; as, biliary calculi; urinary calculi, etc. 2. (Math.) A method of computation; any process of reasoning by the use of symbols; any branch of mathematics that may involve calculation. Barycentric calculus, a method of treating geometry by defining a point as the center of gravity of certain other points to which co["e]fficients or weights are ascribed. Calculus of functions, that branch of mathematics which treats of the forms of functions that shall satisfy given conditions. Calculus of operations, that branch of mathematical logic that treats of all operations that satisfy given conditions. Calculus of probabilities, the science that treats of the computation of the probabilities of events, or the application of numbers to chance. Calculus of variations, a branch of mathematics in which the laws of dependence which bind the variable quantities together are themselves subject to change. Differential calculus, a method of investigating mathematical questions by using the ratio of certain indefinitely small quantities called differentials. The problems are primarily of this form: to find how the change in some variable quantity alters at each instant the value of a quantity dependent upon it. Exponential calculus, that part of algebra which treats of exponents. Imaginary calculus, a method of investigating the relations of real or imaginary quantities by the use of the imaginary symbols and quantities of algebra. Integral calculus, a method which in the reverse of the differential, the primary object of which is to learn from the known ratio of the indefinitely small changes of two or more magnitudes, the relation of the magnitudes themselves, or, in other words, from having the differential of an algebraic expression to find the expression itself.

Meaning of Calculus of probabilities from wikipedia

- Probability theory or probability calculus is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability. Although there are several different probability interpretations...
- Certainty Historical Note of the Calculus of Probabilities to 1816 Laplace, Pierre-Simon. A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities (PDF). Translated by Trruscott...
- contributions to the field of statistics and probability, as well as calculus. His dissertation opened the entire field of functionals on metric spaces...
- felicific calculus is an algorithm formulated by utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) for calculating the degree or amount of pleasure that...
- Introduction, Westergaard remarks, "For a long while ... the calculus of probabilities had less influence on statistics than might have been expected...
- Calculus is the mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape, and algebra is the study of generalizations...
- be equal to the countable sum of the probabilities of each of these events. For example, the probability of the union of the mutually exclusive events...
- Itô calculus, named after Kiyosi Itô, extends the methods of calculus to stochastic processes such as Brownian motion (see Wiener process). It has important...
- "physical" and "evidential" probabilities. Physical probabilities, which are also called objective or frequency probabilities, are ****ociated with random...
- branching processes. The study of stochastic processes uses mathematical knowledge and techniques from probability, calculus, linear algebra, set theory...