-
Botulinum toxin, or
botulinum neurotoxin (commonly
called botox), is a
neurotoxic protein produced by the
bacterium Clostridium botulinum and related...
- and
potentially fatal illness caused by
botulinum toxin,
which is
produced by the
bacterium Clostridium botulinum. The
disease begins with weakness, blurred...
-
Clostridium botulinum is a gram-positive, rod-shaped, anaerobic, spore-forming,
motile bacterium with the
ability to
produce botulinum toxin,
which is...
- midlife. The most
common treatment for
spasmodic torticollis is the use of
botulinum toxin type A.
Initial symptoms of
spasmodic torticollis are
usually mild...
- from 1985 to 2020. Johnson, most
known for his
research on
Clostridium botulinum and its
neurotoxins in food and
industrial microbiology, has developed...
- in the 2010s. It
diversified into
aesthetic medicine products with the
botulinum toxin Azzalure, a
field in
which it
strengthened in 2010 with the acquisition...
-
carbamazepine (an
anticonvulsant drug).
Microsurgical decompression and
botulinum toxin injections are the
current main
treatments used for
hemifacial spasm...
- of the
individual and may
include oral medications,
chemodenervation botulinum neurotoxin injections,
physical therapy, or
other supportive therapies...
- such as
paralysis and
death within minutes of exposure.
Botulinum toxin (also
known as
botulinum neurotoxin, and
commercially sold
under the
trade name...
-
which described a very high rate of
symptomatic relief from
injection of
botulinum toxin into the
cricopharyngeus muscle. Uniquely,
awareness of the condition...
