-
nuclides necessarily have spin 0
because of pairing. The
remaining 5 stable
bosonic nuclides are odd-proton / odd-neutron (OO)
stable nuclides (see Even and...
-
Bosonic string theory is the
original version of
string theory,
developed in the late 1960s. It is so
called because it
contains only
bosons in the spectrum...
-
quantum field theory, a
bosonic field is a
quantum field whose quanta are bosons; that is, they obey Bose–Einstein statistics.
Bosonic fields obey canonical...
-
Bosons are
allowed to
share a
quantum state.
Einstein proposed that
cooling bosonic atoms to a very low
temperature would cause them to fall (or "condense")...
- two
concepts is unclear.
Weakly interacting fermions can also
display bosonic behavior under extreme conditions. For example, at low temperatures, fermions...
- for a
quantum theory of gravity. The
earliest version of
string theory,
bosonic string theory,
incorporated only the
class of
particles known as bosons...
- two-dimensional
conformal field theory defined on the worldsheet. For example, the
bosonic string in 26
dimensions has a
worldsheet conformal field theory consisting...
-
rather than real numbers. The
ordinary space dimensions correspond to
bosonic degrees of freedom, the
anticommuting dimensions to
fermionic degrees of...
- this new Fock
space representation. For this we
introduce non-Hermitian
bosonic creation and
annihilation operators,
denoted by b † {\displaystyle b^{\dagger...
- half-integer-valued spin and
follow Fermi–Dirac statistics. The
names of
bosonic partners of
fermions are
prefixed with s-,
because they are
scalar particles...
