-
Serfdom was the
status of many
peasants under feudalism,
specifically relating to manorialism, and
similar systems. It was a
condition of debt bondage...
-
absorptive layers of bureaucracy. The
department was
manned by booi, or "
bondservants", from the
Upper Three Banners. By the 19th century, it
managed the activities...
- tanners, shamans, entertainers, and nobi, the
equivalent of slaves,
bondservants, or serfs. In 1592 and
again in 1597, the ****anese
invaded Korea; the...
- wrath, but
bring them up in the
training and
admonition of the Lord." "
Bondservants, be
obedient to
those who are your
masters according to the flesh, with...
-
decrees that
cancelled all the
rural (but not commercial) debt and
allowed bondservants to
return to
their homes. Customarily,
rulers did it at the beginning...
- (enslaved Jurchens, Koreans, Han and Mongols),
became part of the booi (
bondservants) and were
attached to
Manchu banners. No
evidence suggests that after...
-
author as "Simon Peter" (in some translations, 'Simeon' or 'Shimon'), a
bondservant and
apostle of
Jesus Christ" (2
Peter 1:1). The
epistle is traditionally...
-
Chinese clan that was
brought into
personal service (as booi aha or
bondservants of Cigu Niru) to the
Manchu royalty in the late 1610s. His ancestors...
- make a
difficult decision when one of
their settlers reveals he is a
bondservant and asks for help
freeing himself and his
identical twin
brother from...
- the
differences between them
became hazy.
These adopted Han
Chinese bondservants who
managed to get
themselves onto
Manchu banner roles were
called kaihu...
