Definition of Betaines. Meaning of Betaines. Synonyms of Betaines

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word Betaines. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word Betaines and, of course, Betaines synonyms and on the right images related to the word Betaines.

Definition of Betaines

Betaine
Betaine Be"ta*ine, n. [From beta, generic name of the beet.] (Chem.) A nitrogenous base, C5H11NO2, produced artificially, and also occurring naturally in beet-root molasses and its residues, from which it is extracted as a white crystalline substance; -- called also lycine and oxyneurine. It has a sweetish taste.

Meaning of Betaines from wikipedia

- glycine betaine to distinguish it from other betaines. Phosphonium betaines are intermediates in the Wittig reaction. The addition of betaine to polymerase...
- sugar beets (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris). Several other betaines are now known. Betaine, sold under the brand name Cystadane is indicated for the adjunctive...
- Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is a mixture of closely related organic compounds derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine. CAPB is available...
- time, all compounds whose structure includes this motif are known as betaines. Betaines do not isomerize because the chemical groups attached to the nitrogen...
- Mesomeric betaines are dipolar heterocyclic compounds in which both the negative and the positive charges are delocalized. Examples are mesoionic compounds...
- Reichardt's dye (Betaine 30) is an organic dye belonging to the class of azomerocyanine betaines. This dye is notable for its solvatochromic properties...
- In enzymology, a betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle...
- Chloral betaine (USAN, BAN) (brand names Beta-Chlor, Somilan), also known as cloral betaine (INN), is a sedative-hypnotic drug. It was introduced by Mead...
- by any one mesomeric structure. Mesoionic compounds are a subclass of betaines. Examples are sydnones and sydnone imines (e.g. the stimulant mesocarb)...
- ergothioneine starts with the methylation of histidine to produce histidine betaine (hercynine). The sulfur atom is then incorporated from cysteine. The biosynthetic...