-
direction of the Red Sea, the
Ayyubids built facilities along the Red Sea-Indian
Ocean trade routes to
accompany merchants. The
Ayyubids also
aspired to back their...
- Mongols: The
Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260. New York: SUNY press. pp. 381–386. ISBN 0-87395-263-4. Lane-Poole,
Stanley (1894), "
Ayyūbids", The Mohammadan...
- were
seized by the
Ayyubids. The
Zengid prisoners of war, however, were
given gifts and freed. All of the
booty from the
Ayyubid victory was accorded...
- المعالي), was an
Egyptian ruler and the
fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt.
During his
tenure as sultan, the
Ayyubids defeated the
Fifth Crusade. He was
known to...
- ISBN 90-04-11083-6. Humphreys, R. Stephen. From
Saladin to the Mongols: the
Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260. Albany:
State University of New York, 1977. Print...
-
sultans of Sana'a
resisted the
Ayyubid in 1175, and the
Ayyubids did not
manage to
secure Sana'a
until 1189. The
Ayyubid rule was
stable in
southern and...
- by
Ayyubids, 1187–1240
Eschiva of
Saint Omer,
granddaughter of
William II, 1240–1247, with Odo of Montbéliard (1240–1247)
Galilee taken by
Ayyubids, 1247...
- a
charge at the
Ayyubids,
Richard was
forced to
commit his
entire force to
support the attack. The
Crusader charge broke the
Ayyubid army;
Richard was...
- Crusade,
through the
diplomacy of
Frederick II of
Hohenstaufen vis-à-vis the
Ayyubids. The vast
majority of the
Crusaders who
established and
settled the Kingdom...
- The
Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260 by R.
Stephen Humphreys, SUNY
Press 1977, p. 155 Humphreys, R. S. "
AYYUBIDS", Encyclopædia Iranica; "
AYYUBIDS (Ar...
