- the Gulf of İzmit. Izmit’s
ancient names were Gulf of Astacus,
Sinus Astacenus (Ancient Gr****: Ἀστακηνὸς κόλπος), Olbi****
Sinus (Ancient Gr****: Ὀλβιανὸς...
- Λίβυσσα) or
Libysa (Λίβισσα), was a town on the
north coast of the
Sinus Astacenus in
ancient Bithynia, on the road from
Nicaea to Chalcedon. It was celebrated...
- Gr****: Ελαία) was a town of
ancient Bithynia on the
coast of the
Sinus Astacenus in the Propontis. Its site is
located near
Zeytin Burnu (Körfez), in Asiatic...
- on the road from
Libyssa to
Chalcedon on the
north coast of the
Sinus Astacenus, an arm of the Propontis. Its site is
located east of Pendik, in Asiatic...
- on the road from
Libyssa to
Chalcedon on the
north coast of the
Sinus Astacenus, an arm of the Propontis. Its site is
located near Gebze, in
Asiatic Turkey...
- Bithynia, in what is now Turkey. It was on the
north side of the
Sinus Astacenus on the road
between the
erstwhile Eastern Roman and
Byzantine capital...
- on the road from
Libyssa to
Chalcedon on the
north coast of the
Sinus Astacenus, an arm of the Propontis. Its site is
located east of Pendik, in Asiatic...
-
Arganthonius (Samanli Daği), and at the
southern entrance of the
Sinus Astacenus. It was
situated 28
Roman miles to the
northwest of Nicaea. Steph****...
-
Arbeila was a town of
ancient Bithynia on the
coast of the
Sinus Astacenus west of Nicomedia. Its name does not
appear in
ancient authors but is inferred...
- or
Eriboia (Ἐριβοία) was a port town of
ancient Bithynia, on the
Sinus Astacenus near Nicomedia. It
appears in the
Tabula Peutingeriana under the name...
