- as-salāmu ʿalaynā wa ʿalā ʿibādi -llāhi ṣ-ṣāliḥīna.
ʾashhadu ʾan lā ʾilāha ʾillā -llāhu wa
ʾashhadu ʾanna muḥammadan ʿabduhu wa rasūluhū. "Salutations...
- بِٱللَّٰهِ رَبًّا وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولًا وَبِٱلْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا wa-anā
ashhadu an lā ilāha illā llāhu waḥdahu lā sharīka lahu, wa-anna muḥammadan ʿabduhu...
- ٱللَّٰهُ
ashhadu an lā ilāha illa llāhu I
testify there is
nothing worthy of
worship except God 2x 1x 2x أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ
ashhadu anna...
- also
nunated when declined, as in أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ الله (
ashhadu anna Muḥammadan rasūlu l-lāh(i) /ʔaʃ.ha.du ʔan.na mu.ħam.ma.dan ra.suː...
- lahu wa man
yudlil falaa haadiya lahu. Wa
ashhadu an laa
ilaaha ill-Allaah [wahdahu la
sharika lahu] wa
ashhadu anna
Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa rasooluhu." Which...
-
Muhammad is His
servant and His messenger.
ʾashhadu ʾan lā ilāha ʾillā -llāhu waḥdahū lā sharīka lahū wa-
ʾashhadu ʾanna muḥhammadan ʿabduhū wa-rasūluhū listen...
- to the adhān (call to prayer). The
phrases Allāhu
akbar (God is great),
ashhadu anna lā ilāha (I
witness that
there is no god) and Muḥammad rasūl Allāh...
