- and
analogy (upamāna);
postulation or
derivation from cir****stances (
arthāpatti); and non-perception, or
proof from
absence (anupalabdhi). Each of these...
- or perception; anumāna or inference; upamāṇa,
comparison and analogy;
arthāpatti, the use of
postulation and
derivation from cir****stances; and shabda...
- Pratyakṣa (perception) Anumāṇa (inference) Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy)
Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption)
Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) Śabda...
- Pratyakṣa (perception) Anumāṇa (inference) Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy)
Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption)
Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) Śabda...
- past or
present reliable experts), Upamāna (comparison and analogy),
Arthāpatti (postulation,
derivation from cir****stances), and
Anupalabdhi (non-perception...
- Pratyakṣa (perception) Anumāṇa (inference) Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy)
Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption)
Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) Śabda...
- Pratyakṣa (perception) Anumāṇa (inference) Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy)
Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption)
Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) Śabda...
- Anumāṇa –
Inference or
indirect perception Upamāṇa –
Comparison and
analogy Arthāpatti – Postulation,
derivation from cir****stances
Anupalabdi – Non-perception...
- Pratyakṣa (perception) Anumāṇa (inference) Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy)
Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption)
Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) Śabda...
- Pratyakṣa (perception) Anumāṇa (inference) Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy)
Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption)
Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) Śabda...