- β-
arbutin, also
known by its
International Nomenclature of
Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI) name,
arbutin, is a
glycosylated derivative of hydroquinone. β-Arbutin...
- α-
arbutin, is a
glycosylated hydroquinone, and an
anomer of the
naturally occurring arbutin. α-
Arbutin is used in the
cosmetic and
pharmaceutical industries...
-
ingredients that are used in skin
lightening cosmetics are
arbutin and
kojic acid.
Arbutin,
often also
called bearberry, can be
converted by the body...
- acid,
gallic acid, some
essential oils and resin,
hydroquinones (mainly
arbutin, up to 17%),
tannins (up to 15%),
phenolic glycosides and flavonoids. As...
-
isoelemicin C12H16O3
oudenone C12H16O4 2,4,5-Trimethoxypropiophenone C12H16O7
arbutin 497-76-7 C12H17N5O4S
thiamine nitrate C12H18N4O2 E1210 C12H18O propofol...
-
chemicals known to
inhibit tyrosinase production, such as hydroquinone,
arbutin, and
kojic acid, 4-butylresorcinol has been
found to be the most powerful...
- Laurian; Tamas,
Mircea (2009). "Natural
Resources Containing Arbutin.
Determination of
Arbutin in the
Leaves of
Bergenia cr****ifolia (L.) Fritsch. acclimated...
- example, in the
flavonoids chemical family.
Arbutin,
which occurs in
bearberry along with
methyl arbutin,
hydrolyses to
hydroquinone and glucose. Pharmacologically...
- in the Alps.
Rhododendron ferrugineum is
moderately toxic,
containing arbutin,
arecoline and rhodoxanthin, and can
cause vomiting, and
difficulties of...
-
involve inhibition of
melanin synthesis pathway Kojic acid (2%) OTC
Alpha Arbutin 2–5% OTC
Flutamide (1%)
Chemical peels Microdermab****n to dermab****n...
