- The
spiny butterfly ray or
giant butterfly ray (Gymnura
altavela) is a
species of
butterfly ray,
family Gymnuridae,
native to the
shallow coastal waters...
-
These species commonly prey on fish,
crustaceans and mollusks.
Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus, 1758) –
Spiny butterfly ray
Gymnura australis (E. P. Ramsay...
- motoro) are
found in
South American rivers.
Spiny butterfly rays (Gymnura
altavela) are
endangered from overfishing.
Found along the
lower East
Coast of the...
- Russia, Turkey, Ukraine Data
deficient Family:
Gymnuridae Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus, 1758)
Spiny butterfly ray
Accidental Turkey
Vulnerable Ordo:...
-
Spiny box
puffer Chilomycterus antillarum Y Y
Spiny butterfly ray
Gymnura altavela Y Y
Spinyhead blenny Acanthemblemaria spinosa Y Y
Splendid toadfish Sanopus...
-
Archived from the
original on 2019-07-30.
Retrieved 2019-07-30. "Gymnura
altavela,
Spiny butterfly ray : fisheries, gamefish".
Archived from the original...
-
Pteroplatytrygon violacea Taeniura grabata Urogymnus asperrimus Gymnura altavela Mobula mobular Myliobatis aquila Pteromylaeus bovinus Rhinoptera marginata...
- Grubbs, R.D.;
Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Serena, S. (2007). "Gymnura
altavela". IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species. 2007: e.T63153A12624290. doi:10...
- Gymnura:
Butterfly rays
Gymnura afuerae (Peruvian
butterfly ray)
Gymnura altavela (Spiny
butterfly ray)
Gymnura australis (Australian
butterfly ray) Gymnura...
-
Dasyatis centroura (Pisces : Dasyatidae) and
spiny butterfly ray
Gymnura altavela (Pisces : Gymnuridae) from the
southern Adriatic".
Journal of the Marine...
