-
income tax and
social security tax
treaties and
totalization agreements. "
Alienage", i.e.,
citizenship status, has been
prohibited since 1989 in New York...
- "this
Court should ... hold that
transgender status is a
suspect class."
Alienage, or the
state of
being an alien, i.e. a non-citizen of the
United States...
- is a
citizen of the
United States regardless of the race, ethnicity, or
alienage of the parents ... some
scholars argue that the
Citizenship Clause of the...
- (PDF). Dhillon,
Hardeep (2023). "The
Making of
Modern US
Citizenship and
Alienage: The
History of
Asian Immigration,
Racial Capital, and US Law". Law and...
-
government from
denying citizenship to
those born in the U.S.
based on the
alienage of
their parents. (See
United States nationality law.) On 20
January 2025...
- fact.
Section "1325(a) is a
regulatory offense, and thus
knowledge of
alienage is not an element." The
maximum prison term is 6
months for the
first offense...
-
Bowers v.
Hardwick (1986)
Romer v.
Evans (1996)
Obergefell v.
Hodges (2015)
Alienage Patsone v.
Pennsylvania (1914)
Truax v.
Raich (1915) Heim v.
McCall (1915)...
-
consistently found that
classifications based on race,
national origin, and
alienage require strict scrutiny review. The
Supreme Court held that all race-based...
-
characteristics such as race, color,
creed (or religion), age,
national origin,
alienage or
citizenship status,
gender (including
gender identity and ****ual har****ment)...
- indigence, voting, residence, military, or
handicapped status, ****, or
alienage.
First Amendment – a
higher number reflects votes that
advocate individual...
