Definition of Aldehyd. Meaning of Aldehyd. Synonyms of Aldehyd
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Definition of Aldehyd
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Acetaldehyde Acetaldehyde Ac`et*al"de*hyde, n.
Acetic aldehyde. See Aldehyde.
acetic aldehyde Aldehyde Al"de*hyde, n. [Abbrev. fr. alcohol dehydrogenatum,
alcohol deprived of its hydrogen.] (Chem.)
A colorless, mobile, and very volatile liquid obtained from
alcohol by certain processes of oxidation.
Note: The aldehydes are intermediate between the alcohols and
acids, and differ from the alcohols in having two less
hydrogen atoms in the molecule, as common aldehyde
(called also acetic aldehyde or ethyl aldehyde),
C2H4O; methyl aldehyde, CH2O.
Aldehyde Aldehyde Al"de*hyde, n. [Abbrev. fr. alcohol dehydrogenatum,
alcohol deprived of its hydrogen.] (Chem.)
A colorless, mobile, and very volatile liquid obtained from
alcohol by certain processes of oxidation.
Note: The aldehydes are intermediate between the alcohols and
acids, and differ from the alcohols in having two less
hydrogen atoms in the molecule, as common aldehyde
(called also acetic aldehyde or ethyl aldehyde),
C2H4O; methyl aldehyde, CH2O.
Aldehyde ammonia Aldehyde ammonia (Chem.), a compound formed by the union of
aldehyde with ammonia.
Aldehydic Aldehydic Al`de*hy"dic, a. (Chem.)
Of or pertaining to aldehyde; as, aldehydic acid. --Miller.
Benzoic aldehyde Benzoic Ben*zo"ic (b[e^]n*z[=o]"[i^]k), a. [Cf. F.
benzo["i]que.]
Pertaining to, or obtained from, benzoin.
Benzoic acid, or flowers of benzoin, a peculiar vegetable
acid, C6H5.CO2H, obtained from benzoin, and some other
balsams, by sublimation or decoction. It is also found in
the urine of infants and herbivorous animals. It
crystallizes in the form of white, satiny flakes; its odor
is aromatic; its taste is pungent, and somewhat acidulous.
Benzoic aldehyde, oil of bitter almonds; the aldehyde,
C6H5.CHO, intermediate in composition between benzoic or
benzyl alcohol, and benzoic acid. It is a thin colorless
liquid.
cuminic aldehyde Cuminol Cu"mi*nol (-n?l), n. [Cuminic + L. oleum.]
A liquid, C3H7.C6H4.CHO, obtained from oil of caraway; --
called also cuminic aldehyde.
ethyl aldehyde Aldehyde Al"de*hyde, n. [Abbrev. fr. alcohol dehydrogenatum,
alcohol deprived of its hydrogen.] (Chem.)
A colorless, mobile, and very volatile liquid obtained from
alcohol by certain processes of oxidation.
Note: The aldehydes are intermediate between the alcohols and
acids, and differ from the alcohols in having two less
hydrogen atoms in the molecule, as common aldehyde
(called also acetic aldehyde or ethyl aldehyde),
C2H4O; methyl aldehyde, CH2O.
Ethyl aldehyde Ethyl Eth"yl, n. [Ether + -yl.] (Chem.)
A monatomic, hydrocarbon radical, C2H5 of the paraffin
series, forming the essential radical of ethane, and of
common alcohol and ether.
Ethyl aldehyde. (Chem.) See Aldehyde.
Formaldehyde Formaldehyde For*mal"de*hyde, n. [Formic + aldehyde.] (Chem.)
A colorless, volatile liquid, H2CO, resembling acetic or
ethyl aldehyde, and chemically intermediate between methyl
alcohol and formic acid.
Metaldehyde Metaldehyde Me*tal"de*hyde, n. [Pref. met- + aldehyde.]
(Chem.)
A white crystalline substance isomeric with, and obtained
from, acetic aldehyde by polymerization, and reconvertible
into the same.
oenanthaldehyde OEnanthol [OE]*nan"thol, n. [[oe]nanthylic + L. oleum oil.]
(Chem.)
An oily substance obtained by the distillation of castor oil,
recognized as the aldehyde of [oe]nanthylic acid, and hence
called also [oe]nanthaldehyde.
Oxaldehyde Oxaldehyde Ox*al"de*hyde, n. [Oxalic + aldehyde.] (Chem.)
Same as Glyoxal.
Paraldehyde Paraldehyde Par*al"de*hyde, n. [Pref. para- + aldehyde.]
(Chem.)
A polymeric modification of aldehyde obtained as a white
crystalline substance.
Phenol aldehyde Phenol alcohol (Chem.), any one of series of derivatives of
phenol and carbinol which have the properties of both
combined; thus, saligenin is a phenol alcohol.
Phenol aldehyde (Chem.), any one of a series of compounds
having both phenol and aldehyde properties.
Phenol phthalein. See under Phthalein.
salicylic aldehyde Salicylal Sal"i*cyl`al, n. [Salicylic + aldehide.] (Chem.)
A thin, fragrant, colorless oil, HO.C6H4.CHO, found in the
flowers of meadow sweet (Spir[ae]a), and also obtained by
oxidation of salicin, saligenin, etc. It reddens on exposure.
Called also salicylol, salicylic aldehyde, and formerly
salicylous, or spiroylous, acid.