Definition of Acylium. Meaning of Acylium. Synonyms of Acylium

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Definition of Acylium

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Meaning of Acylium from wikipedia

- organic chemistry, acylium ions are cations with the formula RCO+, where R = alkyl or aryl. They are a kind of carbocation. In acylium ions, the C-C-O linkage...
- chloride (C6H5COCl). These compounds, which are treated as sources of acylium cations, are good reagents for attaching acyl groups to various substrates...
- or ≡O+, with one lone pair remaining.: 343, 410  In carbon monoxide and acylium ions, oxygen forms a triple bond to carbon. A carbon atom forms one single...
- crystallography are consistent with a cyclohexadienyl cation structure. An acylium ion is a cation with the formula RCO+. The structure is described as R−C≡O+...
- Fischer esterification. An alternative, involving the formation of an acylium ion, becomes more important when the reaction takes place in concentrated...
- Among the simplest examples are the methenium CH+ 3, methanium CH+ 5, acylium ions RCO+, and vinyl C 2H+ 3 cations. Until the early 1970s, carbocations...
- acylations do not occur. Also, there are no carbocation rearrangements, as the acylium ion is stabilized by a resonance structure in which the positive charge...
- or phosphorus pentoxide. This reaction proceeds through electrophilic acylium ion attack with a spiro intermediate. Mosuke Hayashi (1927). "A new isomerism...
- acids, alkenes react with carboxylic acids. Hydrolysis of this species (an acylium ion) gives the carboxylic acid, a net process known as the Koch–Haaf reaction...
- chloride group rearranges to the phenolic oxygen atom. This generates a free acylium carbocation which reacts in a classical electrophilic aromatic substitution...