- The
Abbasid Caliphate or
Abbasid Empire (/əˈbæsɪd, ˈæbəsɪd/; Arabic: الْخِلَافَة الْعَبَّاسِيَّة, romanized: al-Khilāfa al-ʿAbbāsiyya) was the
third caliphate...
- Étienne (2007):
Samarcande et Samarra. Élites d’Asie
central dans l’empire
abbaside (Studia Iranica,
Cahier 35), Paris. Gordon,
Matthew S. (2001). The Breaking...
-
Muslim as a
leader in the battle, see EUF
Staff (2019). "'
Abbāsides: La révolution '
abbāside". Encyclopædia
Universalis (in French). Hervé Rouanet, Directeur...
- Al-Din Abu Al-Muzaffar
Firuz Shah Al-Sultan and
invoked the name of the
Abbaside Caliph Mustasim Billah in his coins.[citation needed] His
origin and identity...
- and the
Saracens (as
those loyal to the
various Fatimids,
Umayyads and
Abbasides are
known in
Frankish writings). In 845 the
count of Arles, Fulcrad, led...
- 2000, pp. 107–108.
Sharon 1990, pp. 43–45. Universalis, Encyclopædia. "
ABBASIDES". Encyclopædia
Universalis (in French).
Archived from the
original on...
- Publications. ISBN 9789644386398. Sourdel,
Dominique (1959). Le
vizirat abbaside de 749 à 936 (132 à 324 de l'Hégire) (in French). Vol. I. p. 120. Strothmann...
- Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 168–196. Sourdel,
Dominique (1959). Le
vizirat abbâside de 749 à 936 (132 à 324 de l'hégire) [Abbasid
vizierate from 749 to 936...
- ; Pieri, D.; Sodini, J.-P. (eds.). Le Proche-Orient de
Justinien aux
Abbasides:
Peuplement et
Dynamiques Spatiales. Turnhout:
Brepols Publishers....
- Brill. p. 103. OCLC 495469456. Sourdel,
Dominique (1959). Le
vizirat abbâside de 749 à 936 (132 à 324 de l'hégire) [Abbasid
vizierate from 749 to 936...
