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AntilogarithmAntilogarithm An`ti*log"a*rithm, n. (Math.)
The number corresponding to a logarithm. The word has been
sometimes, though rarely, used to denote the complement of a
given logarithm; also the logarithmic cosine corresponding to
a given logarithmic sine. -- An`ti*log`a*rith"mic, a. AntilogarithmicAntilogarithm An`ti*log"a*rithm, n. (Math.)
The number corresponding to a logarithm. The word has been
sometimes, though rarely, used to denote the complement of a
given logarithm; also the logarithmic cosine corresponding to
a given logarithmic sine. -- An`ti*log`a*rith"mic, a. Aparithmesis
Aparithmesis Ap`a*rith"me*sis (?; 277), n. [Gr. ?, from ? to
count off or over.] (Rhet.)
Enumeration of parts or particulars.
Arithmancy
Arithmancy Ar"ith*man`cy, n. [Gr. ? number + -mancy.]
Divination by means of numbers.
ArithmeticArithmetic A*rith"me*tic, n. [OE. arsmetike, OF. arismetique,
L. arithmetica, fr. Gr. ? (sc. ?), fr. ? arithmetical, fr. ?
to number, fr. ? number, prob. fr. same root as E. arm, the
idea of counting coming from that of fitting, attaching. See
Arm. The modern Eng. and French forms are accommodated to
the Greek.]
1. The science of numbers; the art of computation by figures.
2. A book containing the principles of this science.
Arithmetic of sines, trigonometry.
Political arithmetic, the application of the science of
numbers to problems in civil government, political
economy, and social science.
Universal arithmetic, the name given by Sir Isaac Newton to
algebra. Arithmetic of sinesArithmetic A*rith"me*tic, n. [OE. arsmetike, OF. arismetique,
L. arithmetica, fr. Gr. ? (sc. ?), fr. ? arithmetical, fr. ?
to number, fr. ? number, prob. fr. same root as E. arm, the
idea of counting coming from that of fitting, attaching. See
Arm. The modern Eng. and French forms are accommodated to
the Greek.]
1. The science of numbers; the art of computation by figures.
2. A book containing the principles of this science.
Arithmetic of sines, trigonometry.
Political arithmetic, the application of the science of
numbers to problems in civil government, political
economy, and social science.
Universal arithmetic, the name given by Sir Isaac Newton to
algebra. Arithmetical progressionProgression Pro*gres"sion, n. [L. progressio: cf. F.
progression.]
1. The act of moving forward; a proceeding in a course;
motion onward.
2. Course; passage; lapse or process of time.
I hope, in a short progression, you will be wholly
immerged in the delices and joys of religion.
--Evelyn.
3. (Math.) Regular or proportional advance in increase or
decrease of numbers; continued proportion, arithmetical,
geometrical, or harmonic.
4. (Mus.) A regular succession of tones or chords; the
movement of the parts in harmony; the order of the
modulations in a piece from key to key.
Arithmetical progression, a progression in which the terms
increase or decrease by equal differences, as the numbers
[lbrace2]2, 4, 6, 8, 1010, 8, 6, 4, 2[rbrace2] by the
difference 2.
Geometrical progression, a progression in which the terms
increase or decrease by equal ratios, as the numbers
[lbrace2]2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 6464, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2[rbrace2]
by a continual multiplication or division by 2.
Harmonic progression, a progression in which the terms are
the reciprocals of quantities in arithmetical progression,
as 1/2, 1/4, 1/6, 1/8, 1/10. Arithmetically
Arithmetically Ar`ith*met"ic*al*ly, adv.
Conformably to the principles or methods of arithmetic.
Arithmomancy
Arithmomancy A*rith"mo*man"cy, n.
Arithmancy.
Arithmometer
Arithmometer Ar`ith*mom"e*ter, n. [Gr. ? number + -meter: cf.
F. arithmom[`e]tre.]
A calculating machine.
Binary arithmeticBinary Bi"na*ry, a. [L. binarius, fr. bini two by two, two at
a time, fr. root of bis twice; akin to E. two: cf. F.
binaire.]
Compounded or consisting of two things or parts;
characterized by two (things).
Binary arithmetic, that in which numbers are expressed
according to the binary scale, or in which two figures
only, 0 and 1, are used, in lieu of ten; the cipher
multiplying everything by two, as in common arithmetic by
ten. Thus, 1 is one; 10 is two; 11 is three; 100 is four,
etc. --Davies & Peck.
Binary compound (Chem.), a compound of two elements, or of
an element and a compound performing the function of an
element, or of two compounds performing the function of
elements.
Binary logarithms, a system of logarithms devised by Euler
for facilitating musical calculations, in which 1 is the
logarithm of 2, instead of 10, as in the common
logarithms, and the modulus 1.442695 instead of .43429448.
Binary measure (Mus.), measure divisible by two or four;
common time.
Binary nomenclature (Nat. Hist.), nomenclature in which the
names designate both genus and species.
Binary scale (Arith.), a uniform scale of notation whose
ratio is two.
Binary star (Astron.), a double star whose members have a
revolution round their common center of gravity.
Binary theory (Chem.), the theory that all chemical
compounds consist of two constituents of opposite and
unlike qualities. Binary logarithmsBinary Bi"na*ry, a. [L. binarius, fr. bini two by two, two at
a time, fr. root of bis twice; akin to E. two: cf. F.
binaire.]
Compounded or consisting of two things or parts;
characterized by two (things).
Binary arithmetic, that in which numbers are expressed
according to the binary scale, or in which two figures
only, 0 and 1, are used, in lieu of ten; the cipher
multiplying everything by two, as in common arithmetic by
ten. Thus, 1 is one; 10 is two; 11 is three; 100 is four,
etc. --Davies & Peck.
Binary compound (Chem.), a compound of two elements, or of
an element and a compound performing the function of an
element, or of two compounds performing the function of
elements.
Binary logarithms, a system of logarithms devised by Euler
for facilitating musical calculations, in which 1 is the
logarithm of 2, instead of 10, as in the common
logarithms, and the modulus 1.442695 instead of .43429448.
Binary measure (Mus.), measure divisible by two or four;
common time.
Binary nomenclature (Nat. Hist.), nomenclature in which the
names designate both genus and species.
Binary scale (Arith.), a uniform scale of notation whose
ratio is two.
Binary star (Astron.), a double star whose members have a
revolution round their common center of gravity.
Binary theory (Chem.), the theory that all chemical
compounds consist of two constituents of opposite and
unlike qualities. Hyperbolic logarithmHyperbolic Hy`per*bol"ic, Hyperbolical Hy`per*bol"ic*al, a.
[L. hyperbolicus, Gr. ?: cf. F. hyperbolique.]
1. (Math.) Belonging to the hyperbola; having the nature of
the hyperbola.
2. (Rhet.) Relating to, containing, or of the nature of,
hyperbole; exaggerating or diminishing beyond the fact;
exceeding the truth; as, an hyperbolical expression.
``This hyperbolical epitaph.' --Fuller.
Hyperbolic functions (Math.), certain functions which have
relations to the hyperbola corresponding to those which
sines, cosines, tangents, etc., have to the circle; and
hence, called hyperbolic sines, hyperbolic cosines,
etc.
Hyperbolic logarithm. See Logarithm.
Hyperbolic spiral (Math.), a spiral curve, the law of which
is, that the distance from the pole to the generating
point varies inversely as the angle swept over by the
radius vector. Index of a logarithm 3. A table for facilitating reference to topics, names, and
the like, in a book; -- usually alphabetical in
arrangement, and printed at the end of the volume.
4. A prologue indicating what follows. [Obs.] --Shak.
5. (Anat.) The second digit, that next pollex, in the manus,
or hand; the forefinger; index finger.
6. (Math.) The figure or letter which shows the power or root
of a quantity; the exponent. [In this sense the plural is
always indices.]
Index error, the error in the reading of a mathematical
instrument arising from the zero of the index not being in
complete adjustment with that of the limb, or with its
theoretically perfect position in the instrument; a
correction to be applied to the instrument readings equal
to the error of the zero adjustment.
Index expurgatorius. [L.] See Index prohibitorius
(below).
Index finger. See Index, 5.
Index glass, the mirror on the index of a quadrant,
sextant, etc.
Index hand, the pointer or hand of a clock, watch, or other
registering machine; a hand that points to something.
Index of a logarithm (Math.), the integral part of the
logarithm, and always one less than the number of integral
figures in the given number. It is also called the
characteristic.
Index of refraction, or Refractive index (Opt.), the
number which expresses the ratio of the sine of the angle
of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction. Thus
the index of refraction for sulphur is 2, because, when
light passes out of air into sulphur, the sine of the
angle of incidence is double the sine of the angle of
refraction.
Index plate, a graduated circular plate, or one with
circular rows of holes differently spaced; used in
machines for graduating circles, cutting gear teeth, etc.
Index prohibitorius [L.], or Prohibitory index (R. C.
Ch.), a catalogue of books which are forbidden by the
church to be read; the index expurgatorius [L.], or
expurgatory index, is a catalogue of books from which
passages marked as against faith or morals must be removed
before Catholics can read them. These catalogues are
published with additions, from time to time, by the
Congregation of the Index, composed of cardinals,
theologians, etc., under the sanction of the pope. --Hook.
Index rerum [L.], a tabulated and alphabetized notebook,
for systematic preservation of items, quotations, etc. LogarithmeticLogarithmetic Log`a*rith*met"ic, Logarithmetical
Log"a*rith*met"ic*al, a.
See Logarithmic. LogarithmeticalLogarithmetic Log`a*rith*met"ic, Logarithmetical
Log"a*rith*met"ic*al, a.
See Logarithmic. Logarithmetically
Logarithmetically Log`a*rith*met"ic*al*ly, adv.
Logarithmically.
LogarithmicLogarithmic Log`a*rith"mic, Logarithmical Log`a*rith"mic*al,
a. [Cf. F. logarithmique.]
Of or pertaining to logarithms; consisting of logarithms.
Logarithmic curve (Math.), a curve which, referred to a
system of rectangular co["o]rdinate axes, is such that the
ordinate of any point will be the logarithm of its
abscissa.
Logarithmic spiral, a spiral curve such that radii drawn
from its pole or eye at equal angles with each other are
in continual proportion. See Spiral. LogarithmicTangent Tan"gent, n. [L. tangens, -entis, p. pr. of tangere to
touch; akin to Gr. ? having seized: cf. F. tangente. Cf.
Attain, Contaminate, Contingent, Entire, Tact,
Taste, Tax, v. t.] (Geom.)
A tangent line curve, or surface; specifically, that portion
of the straight line tangent to a curve that is between the
point of tangency and a given line, the given line being, for
example, the axis of abscissas, or a radius of a circle
produced. See Trigonometrical function, under Function.
Artificial, or Logarithmic, tangent, the logarithm of
the natural tangent of an arc.
Natural tangent, a decimal expressing the length of the
tangent of an arc, the radius being reckoned unity.
Tangent galvanometer (Elec.), a form of galvanometer having
a circular coil and a short needle, in which the tangent
of the angle of deflection of the needle is proportional
to the strength of the current.
Tangent of an angle, the natural tangent of the arc
subtending or measuring the angle.
Tangent of an arc, a right line, as ta, touching the arc of
a circle at one extremity a, and terminated by a line ct,
passing from the center through the other extremity o. Logarithmic curveLogarithmic Log`a*rith"mic, Logarithmical Log`a*rith"mic*al,
a. [Cf. F. logarithmique.]
Of or pertaining to logarithms; consisting of logarithms.
Logarithmic curve (Math.), a curve which, referred to a
system of rectangular co["o]rdinate axes, is such that the
ordinate of any point will be the logarithm of its
abscissa.
Logarithmic spiral, a spiral curve such that radii drawn
from its pole or eye at equal angles with each other are
in continual proportion. See Spiral. Logarithmic spiralLogarithmic Log`a*rith"mic, Logarithmical Log`a*rith"mic*al,
a. [Cf. F. logarithmique.]
Of or pertaining to logarithms; consisting of logarithms.
Logarithmic curve (Math.), a curve which, referred to a
system of rectangular co["o]rdinate axes, is such that the
ordinate of any point will be the logarithm of its
abscissa.
Logarithmic spiral, a spiral curve such that radii drawn
from its pole or eye at equal angles with each other are
in continual proportion. See Spiral. Logarithmic spiralSpiral Spi"ral, n. [Cf. F. spirale. See Spiral, a.]
1. (Geom.) A plane curve, not re["e]ntrant, described by a
point, called the generatrix, moving along a straight line
according to a mathematical law, while the line is
revolving about a fixed point called the pole. Cf.
Helix.
2. Anything which has a spiral form, as a spiral shell.
Equiangular spiral,a plane curve which cuts all its
generatrices at the same angle. Same as Logarithmic
spiral, under Logarithmic.
Spiral of Archimedes, a spiral the law of which is that the
generatrix moves uniformly along the revolving line, which
also moves uniformly. LogarithmicalLogarithmic Log`a*rith"mic, Logarithmical Log`a*rith"mic*al,
a. [Cf. F. logarithmique.]
Of or pertaining to logarithms; consisting of logarithms.
Logarithmic curve (Math.), a curve which, referred to a
system of rectangular co["o]rdinate axes, is such that the
ordinate of any point will be the logarithm of its
abscissa.
Logarithmic spiral, a spiral curve such that radii drawn
from its pole or eye at equal angles with each other are
in continual proportion. See Spiral. Logarithmically
Logarithmically Log`a*rith"mic*al*ly, adv.
By the use of logarithms.
Meaning of ARITH from wikipedia
-
ARITH-MATIC is an
extension of
Grace Hopper's A-2
programming language,
developed around 1955.
ARITH-MATIC was
originally known as A-3, but was renamed...
- The IEEE
International Symposium on
Computer Arithmetic (
ARITH) is a
conference in the area of
computer arithmetic. The
symposium was
established in 1969...
-
Arith may
refer to:
Arith, Savoie, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes,
France Mount Arith,
Albania ARITH Symposium on
Computer Arithmetic),
annual IEEE
conference ARITH-MATIC...
- %c0 =
arith.constant 0 :
index %c10 =
arith.constant 10 :
index %0 =
arith.subi %c10, %c0 :
index %c1 =
arith.constant 1 :
index %c0_0 =
arith.constant...
- typewriter. MATH-MATIC
programs could include inline ****embler
sections of
ARITH-MATIC code and
UNIVAC machine code. The
UNIVAC I had only 1000
words of...
- value, B a r i t h 2 {\displaystyle B_{
arith}^{2}} , by
using B a r i t h 2 = 10 A d B / 10 {\displaystyle B_{
arith}^{2}=10^{A_{dB}/10}} . For example, 3...
-
abbreviations ISO 4 (alt) ·
Bluebook (alt) NLM (alt) ·
MathSciNet (alt ) ISO 4 Acta
Arith.
Indexing CODEN (alt · alt2) ·
JSTOR (alt) · LCCN (alt) MIAR · NLM (alt) ·...
-
Albania is
mostly mountainous, with the
first alpine regions forming towards the end of the Jur****ic period.
During the
Cenozoic era, the malformation...
-
Rational numbers:
signature ARITH = sig type t val zero : t val succ : t -> t val sum : t * t -> t end
structure Rational :
ARITH =
struct datatype t = Rat...
- program. The A-0
system was
followed by the A-1, A-2, A-3 (released as
ARITH-MATIC), AT-3 (released as MATH-MATIC), and B-0 (released as FLOW-MATIC)...
