Definition of ALDOSE. Meaning of ALDOSE. Synonyms of ALDOSE

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Definition of ALDOSE

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Meaning of ALDOSE from wikipedia

- An aldose is a monosaccharide (a simple sugar) with a carbon backbone chain with a carbonyl group on the endmost carbon atom, making it an aldehyde, and...
- In enzymology, aldose reductase (or aldehyde reductase) (EC 1.1.1.21) is an enzyme in humans encoded by the gene AKR1B1. It is an cytosolic NADPH-dependent...
- Aldose reductase inhibitors are a class of drugs being studied as a way to prevent eye and nerve damage in people with diabetes. Their target, aldose...
- Ekenstein transformation is the base or acid catalyzed transformation of an aldose into the ketose isomer or vice versa, with a tautomeric enediol as reaction...
- cycle. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-ribose-5-phosphate aldose-ketose-isomerase. RpiA in human beings is encoded on the second chromosome...
- groups: the aldoses, which have an aldehyde group, and the ketoses, which have a ketone group. Ketoses must first tautomerize to aldoses before they can...
- which is subsequently oxidized to fructose. It is also called the sorbitol-aldose reductase pathway. The pathway is implicated in diabetic complications,...
- and is technically an aldehyde. In that case, the compound is termed an aldose. Otherwise, the molecule has a ketone group, a carbonyl −(C=O)− between...
- In enzymology, an aldose 1-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.121) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-aldose + NAD+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
- family 1, member B1 (AKR1B1) is an gene in humans that encodes the enzyme aldose reductase. It is a reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent...