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C10H10N2 Dipyridine Di*pyr"i*dine (?; 104), n. [Pref. di- + pyridine.]
(Geom.)
A polymeric form of pyridine, C10H10N2, obtained as a
colorless oil by the action of sodium on pyridine.
C10H12O2 Eugenol Eu"ge*nol, n. [Eugenia + -ol.] (Chem.)
A colorless, aromatic, liquid hydrocarbon, C10H12O2
resembling the phenols, and hence also called eugenic acid.
It is found in the oils of pimento and cloves.
C10H13NH2 Cymidine Cy"mi*dine ( s?"m?-d?n or -d?n; 104), n. (Chem.)
A liquid organic base, C10H13.NH2, derived from cymene.
C10H13NO Thalline Thal"line, n. [Gr. ? a young shoot or branch.]
(Chem.)
An artificial alkaloid of the quinoline series, obtained as a
white crystalline substance, C10H13NO, whose salts are
valuable as antipyretics; -- so called from the green color
produced in its solution by certain oxidizing agents.
C10H13O2N Phenacetin Phe*nac"e*tin, Phenacetine Phe*nac"e*tine, n.
[Phenyl + acetic + -in.] (Pharm.)
A white, crystalline compound, C10H13O2N, used in medicine
principally as an antipyretic.
C10H13OH Thymol Thym"ol, n. [Thyme + -ol.] (Chem.)
A phenol derivative of cymene, C10H13.OH, isomeric with
carvacrol, found in oil of thyme, and extracted as a white
crystalline substance of a pleasant aromatic odor and strong
antiseptic properties; -- called also hydroxy cymene.
C10H13OH Carvacrol Car"va*crol, n. (Chem.)
A thick oily liquid, C10H13.OH, of a strong taste and
disagreeable odor, obtained from oil of caraway (Carum
carui).
C10H14N2 Isonicotine I`so*nic"o*tine, n. [Iso- + nicotine.] (Chem.)
A crystalline, nitrogenous base, C10H14N2, isomeric with
nicotine.
C10H15O5N3 Carnic Car"nic, a. [L. caro, carnis, flesh.]
Of or pertaining to flesh; specif. (Physiol. Chem.),
pertaining to or designating a hydroscopic monobasic acid,
C10H15O5N3, obtained as a cleavage product from an acid of
muscle tissue.
C10H16 Camphene Cam"phene, n. (Chem.)
One of a series of substances C10H16, resembling camphor,
regarded as modified terpenes.
C10H16 Carvene Car"vene, n. [F. carvi caraway.]
An oily substance, C10H16, extracted from oil caraway.
C10H16O Camphor Cam"phor, n. [OE. camfere, F. camphre (cf. It.
camfara, Sp. camfara, alcanfor, LL. camfora, camphara, NGr.
?), fr. Ar. k[=a]f[=u]r, prob. fr. Skr. karp[=u]ra.]
1. A tough, white, aromatic resin, or gum, obtained from
different species of the Laurus family, esp. from
Cinnamomum camphara (the Laurus camphara of
Linn[ae]us.). Camphor, C10H16O, is volatile and
fragrant, and is used in medicine as a diaphoretic, a
stimulant, or sedative.
2. A gum resembling ordinary camphor, obtained from a tree
(Dryobalanops camphora) growing in Sumatra and Borneo;
-- called also Malay camphor, camphor of Borneo, or
borneol. See Borneol.
Note: The name camphor is also applied to a number of bodies
of similar appearance and properties, as cedar
camphor, obtained from the red or pencil cedar
(Juniperus Virginiana), and peppermint camphor, or
menthol, obtained from the oil of peppermint.
Camphor oil (Chem.), name variously given to certain
oil-like products, obtained especially from the camphor
tree.
Camphor tree, a large evergreen tree (Cinnamomum
Camphora) with lax, smooth branches and shining
triple-nerved lanceolate leaves, probably native in China,
but now cultivated in most warm countries. Camphor is
collected by a process of steaming the chips of the wood
and subliming the product.
C10H16O4 Camphoric Cam*phor"ic, a. [Cf. F. camphorique.] (Chem.)
Of, pertaining to, or derived from, camphor.
Camphoric acid, a white crystallizable substance,
C10H16O4, obtained from the oxidation of camphor.
Note: Other acid of camphor are campholic acid, C10H18O2,
and camphoronic acid, C9H12O5, white crystallizable
substances.
C10H17OH Borneol Bor"ne*ol, n. [Borneo + -ol.] (Chem.)
A rare variety of camphor, C10H17.OH, resembling ordinary
camphor, from which it can be produced by reduction. It is
said to occur in the camphor tree of Borneo and Sumatra
(Dryobalanops camphora), but the natural borneol is rarely
found in European or American commerce, being in great
request by the Chinese. Called also Borneo camphor, Malay
camphor, and camphol.
C10H18 Rutylene Ru"ty*lene, n. (Chem.)
A liquid hydrocarbon, C10H18, of the acetylene series. It
is produced artificially.
C10H18O2 Camphoric Cam*phor"ic, a. [Cf. F. camphorique.] (Chem.)
Of, pertaining to, or derived from, camphor.
Camphoric acid, a white crystallizable substance,
C10H16O4, obtained from the oxidation of camphor.
Note: Other acid of camphor are campholic acid, C10H18O2,
and camphoronic acid, C9H12O5, white crystallizable
substances.
C10H19N Valeridine Va*ler"i*dine, n. (Chem.)
A base, C10H19N, produced by heating valeric aldehyde with
ammonia. It is probably related to the conine alkaloids.
C10H20 Decene De"cene, n. [L. decem ten.] (Chem.)
One of the higher hydrocarbons, C10H20, of the ethylene
series.
C10H20 Diamylene Di*am"y*lene, n. [Pref. di- + amylene.] (Chem.)
A liquid hydrocarbon, C10H20, of the ethylene series,
regarded as a polymeric form of amylene.
C10H21 Decyl De"cyl, n. [L. decem ten + -yl.] (Chem.)
A hydrocarbon radical, C10H21, never existing alone, but
regarded as the characteristic constituent of a number of
compounds of the paraffin series.
C10H22 Decane Dec"ane, n. [See Deca-.] (Chem.)
A liquid hydrocarbon, C10H22, of the paraffin series,
including several isomeric modifications.
C10H6O2 Naphthoquinone Naph`tho*qui"none, n. [Naphthalene + quinone.]
(Chem.)
A yellow crystalline substance, C10H6O2, analogous to
quinone, obtained by oxidizing naphthalene with chromic acid.
C10H7NH2 Naphthylamine Naph`thyl*am"ine, n. (Chem.)
One of two basic amido derivatives of naphthalene,
C10H7.NH2, forming crystalline solids.
C10H8 Naphthalene Naph"tha*lene, n. (Chem.)
A white crystalline aromatic hydrocarbon, C10H8, analogous
to benzene, and obtained by the distillation of certain
bituminous materials, such as the heavy oil of coal tar. It
is the type and basis of a large number of derivatives among
organic compounds. Formerly called also naphthaline.
Naphthalene red (Chem.), a dyestuff obtained from certain
diazo derivatives of naphthylamine, and called also
magdala red.
Naphthalene yellow (Chem.), a yellow dyestuff obtained from
certain nitro derivatives of naphthol.
C10H8N2 Dipyridil Di*pyr"i*dil, n. [Pref. di- + pyridine + -yl.]
(Chem.)
A crystalline nitrogenous base, C10H8N2, obtained by the
reduction of pyridine.
C10H8O4 Furoin Fu"ro*in, n. [See Furfurol.] (Chem.)
A colorless, crystalline substance, C10H8O4, from furfurol.
C10H9N Iridoline I*rid"o*line, n. [Iridescent + L. oleum oil.]
(Chem.)
A nitrogenous base C10H9N, extracted from coal-tar naphtha,
as an oily liquid. It is a member of the quinoline series,
and is probably identical with lepidine.
C11H20O2 Undecylenic Un*dec`y*len"ic, a. (Chem.)
Pertaining to, or designating, an acid C11H20O2, homologous
with acrylic acid, and obtained as a white crystalline
substance by the distillation of castor oil.
C13H10 Sequoiene Se*quoi"["e]ne, n. (Chem.)
A hydrocarbon (C13H10) obtained in white fluorescent
crystals, in the distillation products of the needles of the
California ``big tree' (Sequoia gigantea).
